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Glossary

  • AP: Wireless Access Point; a device that connects wireless devices
  • BSSID: Basic Service Set Identifier; the MAC address of an AP
  • Clearview vanity name: an alias given to a link
  • CLI: Command Line Interface; a user interface which involves typing commands at a shell prompt
  • data-link: the means used to connect two different locations. A data-link can be based on a single network device or an aggregation of devices to send data to and receive data from a network.
  • DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol; RFC 2131, RFC 3315; used to provide configuration parameters to IP hosts
  • DNS: Domain Name System; RFC 1034, RFC 1035; allows for mapping names to IP address and for storing information about mail exchanges
  • ESSID: Extended Service Set Identifier; the network name of an AP
  • FIB: Forwarding Information Base; the table containing the information necessary to forward IP datagrams
  • FMA: Solaris Fault Management Architecture
  • GUI: Graphical User Interface; a user interface which is displayed on a graphical device
  • IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force; an international community concerned with the evolution and operation of the Internet
  • ifconfig: ifconfig(1M) is the base command line tool for configuring network interface parameters
  • IP: Internet Protocol; RFC 791; the Layer 3 protocol used as the basis for most networking on the Internet
  • IP Multipathing: provides for IP (Layer 3) redundancy and bonding
  • IPC: Inter-Process Communication
  • IPMP: IP Multipathing
  • IPsec: IP security set of protocols
  • LAN: Local Area Network; a network constrained to a small geographical area not involving the use of leased lines
  • Layer 2: data-link layer; the layer of the networking stack corresponding to the data-link, such as Ethernet, responsible for hop-to-hop packet delivery
  • Layer 3: network layer; the layer of the networking stack just above the data-link, often corresponding to having an IP address, responsible for end-to-end packet delivery
  • LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol; RFC 3377; a protocol used to query and modify directory services
  • link: see data-link
  • link aggregation: provides for Ethernet (Layer 2) bonding
  • MAC address: Media Access Control address; the 48-bit unique identifier for any piece of networking equipment such as a NIC or AP
  • name service: a protocol used to translate names to IP addresses, protocol numbers, etc. See DNS, LDAP, NIS, NIS+.
  • NCP: Network Configuration Profile; the set of link- and IP-layer configuration units which collectively specify how a system should be connected to the network
  • NCU: Network Configuration Unit; the individual components of an NCP
  • NIC: Network Interface Card; used to refer to the hardware which interfaces with the network
  • NIS, NIS+: a client-server directory service protocol developed by Sun
  • plumb: set up a stream on a device for IP
  • profile: a set of triggers and attributes used by NWAM components to control how various parts of the system are configured.
  • PSARC: Platform Software Architecture Review Committee; an engineering committee used at Sun to review software that is fundamental to system operation.
  • punchin: an IPsec based VPN used at Sun.
  • RARP: Reverse Address Resolution Protocol; RFC 903; used to resolve an IP address from a given hardware address.
  • RFC: Request For Comments; documentation series used by the IETF
  • RIB: Routing Information Base; a table of the information necessary to compute routes. This can include both learned routes and routing policy.
  • SMF: Service Management Facility; used by Solaris to provide support for persistently running applications called services
  • tunnel: a network which uses one protocol encapsulated within another
  • vanity name: see Clearview Vanity Name
  • VLAN: virtual LAN; generically a LAN which is logically independent but shares a physical resource with other LANs; specifically a LAN using 802.1Q tagging
  • VPN: Virtual Private Network; an overlay network (tunnel) used to extend a private network across a public (e.g. the Internet) or uncontrolled one.
  • WAP: Wireless Access Point; see AP